Tuesday, November 20, 2018



Task 2

  
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7-blxys3lg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnuZ6Lem4UM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwSHsSFeaAw

Tuesday, October 30, 2018


George Pal

Was an American animator which specialized in the category of Sci-fi and action. One of his best pieces is The War of the Worlds which is a very popular film made in 1953 and it was about a big object that crashes into earth and soon after that the world is in danger from these enemies. George was also a big animator of puppets and creating entertainment from this, the video shows an example of his work. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9fpzNg28y8

Willis O’Brien
This animator specialized in clay mostly when creating an animation and these were very detailed with rubber creating things such as breathing animals with bladders. O’Brien’s animations were famous for having personalities in his creatures by the facial expressions and the ways that they act. This is a good way of capturing the audience’s attention as it adds excitement. He worked on King Kong as the movements he made were realistic so his capability was seen around the world from his creation to make life through stop motion, there was a sequel called Son of Kong which he created himself.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sND4F3hdBS4

Ray Harryhausen
Ray was a fan of dinosaurs and fantasy creatures and was experimenting stop motion animation from inspirations such as King Kong. Harryhausen met O’Brien and they were working on several projects together sharing their love for realistic animals creating films. One of his first pieces were Puppetoons. He then went on to create the Sinbad series which included computer graphic effects very early on which was a new era to see this animation also known as CGI today which is used by Pixar animation. This was the start to Hollywood editing as Transformers have used this technique to show crashes. Also Harryhausen did voice over work for Elf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9kmjW73-v4

Tim Burton
Burton is an animator of children’s animated horror films, he started by gathering the inspiration from Vincent Price and got an apprentice at Walt Disney for animating but actually drops out for their ideas being ‘boring’. Tim Burton tends to share his variety of films from animated to CGI such as Sweeney Todd is shot with real actors and locations whereas some scenes are CGI but he was the director of this film. Corpse Bride was the start of the genre of these films and it continued to Vincent. He varies his work from animation to real life which shows the inspiration to have animation and real life in the same film.
Tim Burton has inspired me in my animation by putting distinctive voices to the protagonists and creating an emotion to give the audience and the way they feel about them and the journey they want to overcome within the story line and what they encounter such as dangers and climax.

Foley
Foley sound is very helpful with considering specific sound you want and this can be recorded by yourself creating a realistic and true sound to the stop motion animation.

Tuesday, October 9, 2018



Image result for frame ratesFrame rates: These are how many frames are shot within 1 second and it can determine the speed of the film but also the quality. The usual frame rate is 24fps this means 12 drawings to create the sequence. There would often be judder which can effect video quality and will not make it very successful.
Phi phenomenon is the theory of giving an impression that something is moving but we can determine this with speed.
One famous stop motion would be Wallace and Gromit which was directed by Nick Park and this was a big project as it was very popular with the viewers.
Development:
Image result for praxinoscopeEmile Reynaud was the inventor of the praxinoscope for being very involved in Early cinematic animation, this was the first piece of equipment that could project animation films. The first one projected was the ‘Pantomime Lumineuses’. Praxinoscope: This device is very much like the phenakisticope, but on this it has pictures spinning on the inner circle whilst the outer circle is a spinning cylinder. The images created from this can be projected onto a screen to create a cinema like moving image, which showed a single image.
The video shows the images of the horses being reflected and when spun at speed it shows the horse running motion.
Flip Book: This a type of animation when using a small flip book to create a movement in an image. Its a series of notes when flipped at speed can create a scene, this can be as simple as a stickman walking. Charles-~Emile Reynaud in 1877.  
Image result for flip book
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxwS9xypTvkThis video that shows how advanced flipbooks have become and how complex the moving images can be.
Image result for lumiere brothers train

Lumiere Brothers: The brothers Auguste and Louis were responsible for the creation of the photograph devices and equipment. Their first film was about the arrival of a train and it was the first short film produced by the brothers and had its first screening on the 28th December 1895. The original name was L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat and the locomotive train was pulling into the station and in modern day we use these as exterior establishing shots. This was an unedited film and wanted to show the ways of real and everyday life. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dgLEDdFddk this is a link to the video which they filmed and it has a running time of 50 seconds. This was shot on a single camera with only one shot and no camera movement.

There was a legend that viewers were scared the train will come through the screen it looked that realistic. This made other animators influenced by real life pictures being stop motion.

 

Edison (Kinetoscope)

Image result for kinetoscopeThomas Edison was the inventor of the kinetoscope which was an early animation device used for viewing of films for only one person to view at a time. The way it would work would be a strip of film passed quickly with a lightbulb to make it project. This was the first equipment to be used in Europe for stop motion, this influences further inventors such as Walt Disney to broadcast his work worldwide.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=686Y7bZYavA